Newsletter 2007

Throughout almost the entire year, life at ‘121 rue de Lille’ revolved around the 50th anniversary of the Institut Néerlandais. The festivities began on the morning of January 11, with a reception at the Hôtel Turgot, followed by the opening of the superb exhibition Rembrandt … bouquet final. Organised by Custodia in collaboration with the Berliner print room, the show was launched in the presence of HM the Queen along with various French and Dutch ministers. Owing to its great success, the thematic exhibition of the Rembrandt prints at Hôtel Turgot, Rembrandt et les femmes, was extended for another month. For their part, the Danish drawings from the collection, De Abildgaard à Hammershøi, attracted considerable attention not only at the Maison du Danemark here in Paris but also at the Statens Museum for Kunst in Copenhagen. In the autumn, the historical exhibition Louis Napoléon, devoted to the first king of Holland, was presented; Custodia together with the Paleis Het Loo too curated this.
 
The publication Rembrandt … Bouquet final with short entries by Holm Bevers to accompany the plates, even though the number of copies printed was raised, sold out long before the exhibition closed. Fortunately, there were still copies of the English edition from the Rembrandthuis. The Exposition-Dossier De Abilgaard à Hammershøi. 75 dessins danois de la Collection Frits Lugt, penned by the Danish art historians Michael Nellemann, conseiller culturel at the Danish embassy, and Jonas Storvse, curator at the Musée Pompidou, accompanied the exhibition in the Maison du Danemark (which attracted over 4,000 visitors). Unfortunately, the change of director in Copenhagen—where over 30,000 visitors had witnessed the exhibition—meant there was no time or opportunity for a Danish-language edition of the catalogue. For the show Louis Napoléon. Premier roi de Hollande (1806-1810), about whom little or nothing has been published in France, the existing Dutch-language edition was translated and adapted. In the course of two months, the Rembrandt … bouquet final drew over 20,000 visitors while the diminutive exhibition at Hôtel Turgot—Rembrandt et les femmes—lured 18,400 in the space of three. On the other hand, despite the stunning installation by Wim Crouwel, Louis Napoléon attracted a mere 2,000 souls; the show’s brief, 5 weeks and a half duration, coinciding with not one but two major transport strikes, was largely to blame. A symposium devoted to the 18th-century German engraver J.G. Wille, who was significant for France, was held in January, along with a small presentation of his works from our own collection. The extraordinary success of a literary evening about the letters of Doesburg & Dada in the collection, organised by the Institut Néerlandais, begs for more of the same. At the time of the Salon du Dessin, a similar gathering preceded an art viewing about Rembrandt the collector for a number of journalists. By the same token, at the end of the year an art viewing was organised for the Amsterdamse Prentkring, based on drawings executed in preparation for prints from the collection, followed by a presentation of illustrated letters. Various seminars were offered by staff members, one tailored to French conservators in training and another to students at the Ecole du Louvre. At the request of the Musée du Louvre, a Rembrandt seminar was organised for a group of American students. During the Séminaire européen de conservateurs in June, put together in part by the Musée du Louvre, a lecture was held on Lugt and the Marques de collections, while in October a lecture in Nantes—organised by the local Société archéologique & historique—anticipated the imminent publication of Paysages en France. At the start of the year in Besançon, a successful meeting of curators of drawings and prints from museums both Parisian and provincial was prompted by the biennial international meeting of print rooms (known as 50° Lux). Reiterated at Hôtel Turgot in September, the gathering was instigated by the respective curators of Besançon, Rouen and Fondation Custodia. Plans have now been made for an annual, one-day visit to a different French provincial museum—to see an important exhibition or collection—as well as a likewise annual meeting in Paris. A reception held by CODART (the Worldwide Network of Museum Curators of Dutch and Flemish Art), to which the staff of Custodia made no small contribution, marked the closure of the Rembrandt exhibition. The gatherings on the days that followed were of considerable importance, especially for the French colleagues.

Last year Hôtel Turgot served as venue for—besides the eleventh festival of Early Music, in the framework of the programme of the Institut Néerlandais—two literary evenings, a concert, and a lecture. Six evenings for sponsors were likewise hosted, and innumerable tours were led by the staff on behalf of more or less specialist visitors.
 
Projects for 2008 include an Exposition-Dossier, Dessins nordiques des collections Jean Bonna & Frits Lugt, featuring 34 drawings from both of these collections. Sometime in May or thereabouts two important publications will see the light, the sheer size of which will attract much more attention than originally foreseen: Paysages en France dessinés par Lambert Doomer [et autres] and the two-volume catalogue of the permanent collection, Rembrandt Etchings from the Frits Lugt Collection by the print connoisseur Erik Hinterding. The publication of the correspondence between the 19th-century sculptress Marcello and her confessor, which belongs to the collection, will be the first in the series Ecrits d’artistes de la Collection Frits Lugt. The lectures held in 2005 in honour of retiring Custodia curator Carlo James will appear this year in book form. In the autumn Custodia will organise an exhibition for the Institut Néerlandais of the Flemish and Dutch drawings from the Uffizi in Florence, accompanied by a catalogue, highlighting the Netherlandish drawings in the collection. Meanwhile Freek Heijbroek continues gathering material for his biography of Frits Lugt. To this end he has already made several visits to the United States (in combination with an art shipment), including the Getty Museum; however, his most important discovery to date was the supposedly lost second half of the Lugt archive, which was still in the RKD!
 
The continuation of the Marques de collections has reached a crucial point! As is known, on behalf of the new, improved and expanded edition of Lugt’s standard work, Les Marques de collections de dessins & d’estampes (1921-1956), the Fondation Custodia entered into a ‘partnership’ with the RKD in The Hague, the Département des Arts graphiques of the Musée du Louvre and, as of 2003, the Centre allemand d’Histoire de l’Art in Paris. Starting in 2000 the work was performed by Laurence Lhinares and Rhea Blok. In 2003 the Société Frits Lugt pour l’Etude des Marques de Collections (SFL) was established and a successful sale took place to support the work on the Book. On 1 September 2006, Peter Fuhring assumed the team’s leadership. Last year various meetings were followed by ‘presentations’ of the material to be discussed. The idea of publishing the (old and) new information in book form in late 2009 has now been superseded. Aside from the prohibitive bulk of the material, technological progress has been such that the publication of an (initial) version on the internet in the spring of 2010 is now preferable. The advantage is that growing pains and/or textual errors can be avoided, just as future supplements, corrections and maintenance can be carried out more easily. The disadvantage is that interest in a future, hardcopy version (comprising at least three volumes) will be that much less. This last problem can be resolved by means of a subscription campaign or publication subsidies, for instance. The ‘launch’ of the present database (financed by the FC up till now) by means of an interface on the internet, however, will require a technical feat beyond the capacity of the Fondation Custodia. Thanks to a new cooperation with the technical department of the Louvre—our principal partner in the project—the year 2008 will witness the first efforts to perfect the database for the internet! So as to retain at least some sense of a paper edition, a publication numbering approximately 100 pages will coincide with the database’s appearance on the internet—an (indispensable) compilation of illustrations of all marks (with number but without text). This will be preceded by an introduction about the project and the use of the database.
 
Last but not least, 2007 was an especially good year for acquisitions. Besides a number of donations (a fine watercolour by Jongkind, in memory of a friend of the Foundation and a splendid impression of the Adoration of the Magi by the 16th-century Netherlandish engraver Jan Muller, to commemorate the Lugts’ foundation of the Institut Néerlandais fifty years ago), we were able to acquire an early drawing by the Danish artist Ch.W. Eckersberg with The Hercules Pavilion in Copenhagen (1809) as well as a watercolour showing the rolling landscape near Gruchy in Normandy by J.-F. Millet (1814-1875). In one go we laid claim to ten remarkable Indian miniatures from a Parisian private collection, while the beautifully preserved chalk drawing by F. Boucher—a long-term loan—entered the collection once and for all.